While the true origin of the marimba is a debated topic, many historians believe the instrument has its roots in Africa, taking its inspiration from instruments such as the balafon or the gyil, both wooden-keyed percussion idiophones with gourd resonators. [1][2]
It is believed that that one of these idiophones was introduced to Guatemala by slaves around 1600.[3] From there, the instrument was re-created and the earliest version of the marimba took shape using the African predecessor as an influence. While its exact origins are disputed, it is clear that the marimba was embraced by the Guatemalan culture, crowning it as their national instrument in 1978 and in 1999 declared it a national symbol.[3] Throughout time it transformed into what we know as the modern marimba, with keys made from beautifully crafted rosewood and meticulously-tuned metal resonators. Introduced to North America in 1908, and sold by 1910[4], the marimba is versatile, and has been used in a wide range of different genres of music, from jazz, to orchestral pieces, to stunning solo works.
Now we want to know your history with the marimba! When did you first play? How long have you been playing? What is your unique connection with this beautiful instrument?
1.“The Marimba.” All About Mallet Percussion. Retrieved 16 Sept 2012.
